Lower and Upper Bounds for the Splitting of Separatrices of the Pendulum under a Fast Quasiperiodic Forcing Amadeu Delshams Vassili Gelfreich Angel Jorba and Tere M Seara
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چکیده
Quasiperiodic perturbations with two frequencies of a pendulum are considered where is the golden mean number We study the splitting of the three dimensional invariant manifolds associated to a two dimensional invariant torus in a neighbourhood of the saddle point of the pendulum Provided that some of the Fourier coe cients of the perturba tion the ones associated to Fibonacci numbers are separated from zero it is proved that the invariant manifolds split for small enough The value of the splitting that turns out to be O exp const p is correctly predicted by the Melnikov function
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Lower and Upper Bounds for the Splitting of Separatrices of the Pendulum under a Fast Quasiperiodic Forcing
Quasiperiodic perturbations with two frequencies (1/ε, γ/ε) of a pendulum are considered, where γ is the golden mean number. We study the splitting of the three-dimensional invariant manifolds associated to a twodimensional invariant torus in a neighbourhood of the saddle point of the pendulum. Provided that some of the Fourier coefficients of the perturbation (the ones associated to Fibonacci ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2007